Rules on e-cigarette production, sales and marketing due to come into force across Europe next year are relatively moderate and would not break European law, a senior legal officer at the European court of justice has said.
The opinion of advocate general, Juliane Kokott, is a severe blow to e-cigarette manufacturers who have claimed the new rules risk the future of the nicotine-based products, even though the NHS had said they are 95% less harmful than tobacco cigarettes.
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The opinion does not mean the court will automatically dismiss the legal challenge headed by Blackburn-based Totally Wicked, and supported by other manufacturers, but most judgments later endorse the position of advocate generals. The ruling in this case is expected early next year.
Totally Wicked, which also operates in the US and Germany, has argued the limits on the size of bottles of e-liquids, restrictions on nicotine strengths and curbs on advertising and sponsorship, plus other measures, would damage an emerging industry and make it subject to more stringent regulation than some tobacco products.
Kokott’s opinion, summarised in a court press statement, is that the rules are relatively moderate compared to those for tobacco products. It emphasised that e-cigarettes are, for large parts of the population, “still relatively little known products for which there is a rapidly developing market”.
She said it is not unreasonable or wrong to accept that e-cigarettes possibly cause risks to human health and that they “could – above all in the case of adolescents and young adults – develop into a gateway to nicotine addiction and, ultimately, traditional tobacco consumption”.
Campaigners on either side of the argument were reluctant to go too far in giving their verdict on the opinion, given the judgment is still to be delivered. Fraser Cropper, Totally Wicked’s managing director, said: “This is not a formal decision, nor a legal judgment on the questions we raised in our challenge ... It is not binding on the judges.”
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